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class="md-article-container template-desktop"> <div class="infinite-scroll-container article last"> <article class="article-content content " data-topic-id="507093"> <div class="grid gx-0"> <div class="col-auto"> <div class="family-panel md-article-drawer position-relative d-flex border-right-sm open"> <div class="drawer d-flex flex-column open"> <div class="family-panel-header d-lg-flex grid gx-0 align-items-center border-bottom bg-white col-auto"> <div class="col"> <div class="p-15 text-truncate"> <a class="font-serif font-weight-bold font-14 text-black link-blue" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Richard-Rolle">理查德·罗尔< /a> </div> </div> <div class="col-auto d-lg-none"> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn-link btn btn-sm shadow-sm js-sections-button pl-0 pr-10 mr-10"><em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em>表的内容< /button> </div> </div> <div class="family-section-content p-10 p-lg-0 col"> <div class="d-lg-none family-panel-close-header grid gx-0 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class="toc MEDIA"> <div class="label pb-5 ml-15"> 媒体< /div> <ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 pb-20 " data-level="h1"> <li data-target="#Images-Richard-Rolle"><a class="w-95 ml-25" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Richard-Rolle/images-videos">图片< /a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="toc INFO"> <div class="label pb-5 ml-15"> 更多的< /div> <ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 pb-20 " data-level="h1"> <li data-target="#More-Articles"><a class="w-95 ml-25" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Richard-Rolle/additional-info" rel="nofollow">更多关于这个主题的文章< /a></li> <li data-target="#contributors-Richard-Rolle"><a class="w-95 ml-25" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Richard-Rolle/additional-info" rel="nofollow">贡献者< /a></li> <li data-target="#history-Richard-Rolle"><a class="w-95 ml-25" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Richard-Rolle/additional-info" rel="nofollow">文章历史< /a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="toc RELATED_BIOS"> <div class="label pb-5 ml-15"> 相关的传记< /div> <ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 pb-20 panel-image-list" data-level="h1"> <li><a class="image-link" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Saint-Bernard-of-Clairvaux"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/01/29901-050-8321B279/St-Bernard-of-Clairvaux-detail-altarpiece-Florentine.jpg?w=40&h=40&c=crop" alt="圣伯纳德思考的" class="rounded-sm"></a> <div> <a class="font-14 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Saint-Bernard-of-Clairvaux">圣伯纳德思考的< /a> <div class="caption font-12 line-height-sm serif font-italic"> 法国方丈< /div> </div></li> <li><a class="image-link" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Saint-Bonaventure"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/54/30554-004-7825D23D/St-Bonaventure-detail-fresco-church-Benozzo-Gozzoli.jpg?w=40&h=40&c=crop" alt="圣圣文德" class="rounded-sm"></a> <div> <a class="font-14 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Saint-Bonaventure">圣圣文德< /a> <div class="caption font-12 line-height-sm serif font-italic"> 意大利神学家< /div> </div></li> <li><a class="image-link" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Saint-Teresa-of-Avila"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/65/126965-050-08EBFC1F/Portrait-St-Teresa-of-Avila.jpg?w=40&h=40&c=crop" alt="阿维拉的圣特蕾莎修女" class="rounded-sm"></a> <div> <a class="font-14 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Saint-Teresa-of-Avila">阿维拉的圣特蕾莎修女< /a> <div class="caption font-12 line-height-sm serif font-italic"> 西班牙神秘< /div> </div></li> <li><a class="image-link" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Saint-Catherine-of-Siena"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/00/6300-004-25746001/Father-God-SS-painting-Catherine-of-Siena.jpg?w=40&h=40&c=crop" alt="联邦铁路局Bartolommeo:上帝党卫军。凯瑟琳的父亲锡耶纳和抹大拉的马利亚" class="rounded-sm"></a> <div> <a class="font-14 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Saint-Catherine-of-Siena">圣凯瑟琳的锡耶纳< /a> <div class="caption font-12 line-height-sm serif font-italic"> 意大利神秘< /div> </div></li> <li> <div> <a class="font-12 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/facts/Richard-Rolle">看到所有< /a> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button class="drawerToggle btn position-sticky border btn-xs btn-white btn-circle rounded d-none d-lg-flex " type="button" aria-label="Toggle Drawer"><em class="material-icons font-18" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_left"></em></button> </div> </div> <div class="col"> <div class="container p-0 p-sm-20 ml-0"> <div class="grid gx-0 gx-sm-20"> <div class="col-sm mendel-content-rail"> <div class="infinite-pagination-container"> <nav class="breadcrumb ml-20 mt-10 ml-sm-0 mt-sm-0"> <span class="breadcrumb-item "><a href="//www.rctutku.com/" class="">家< /a></span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "><a class="" href="//www.rctutku.com/browse/Philosophy-Religion">哲学与宗教< /a></span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "><a class="" href="//www.rctutku.com/browse/Religious-Personages-Scholars">宗教人士和学者< /a></span> </nav> <div class="grey-box w-100 grey-box-top grey-box-bottom"> <div class="topic-header"> <div 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class="caption mt-5 mt-md-0"> 备选标题:理查德·罗尔de Hampole< /div> <div class="md-byline mb-10 "> <div> <span class="written-by font-12 text-gray-700">写和核查事实的< /span> <div class="editor-popover popover p-0"> <a class="d-block p-20 gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor" href="//www.rctutku.com/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419"> <div class="editor-title font-16 font-weight-bold"> 百科全书的编辑yabo亚博网站首页手机< /div> <div class="editor-description font-12 font-serif mt-5 text-black"> 百科全书的编辑监督领域中有广yabo亚博网站首页手机泛的知识,是否从多年的工作经验,通过研究内容或高级学位。他们写新的内容和验证收到的贡献者和编辑内容。< /div></a> <div data-popper-arrow></div> </div> <span class="btn btn-link byline-link editor-link p-0 gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor">百科全书的编辑yabo亚博网站首页手机< /span> </div> <div class="last-updated font-12"> <span class="text-gray-700 font-sans-serif">最后更新:< /span> <a class="byline-edit-history" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Richard-Rolle/additional-info" rel="nofollow">文章历史< /a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border w-100 rounded-sm shadow-sm js-sections-inline-button my-20"><em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em>表的内容< /button> <div class="topic-content pt-sm-15"> <div class="js-qf-module qf-module border p-20 ml-lg-20 mx-auto mb-20 font-14 bg-white"> <div class="m-n10 "> <div class="slider js-slider position-relative d-inline-flex align-items-center mw-100 media-slider card-snap-slider col-100"> <div class="slider-container js-slider-container overflow-hidden d-flex col-100"> <div class="rw-track w-100"> <div class="p-10 d-inline-flex col-100"> <div class="card w-100"> <a href="https://cdn.britannica.com/74/25874-004-B1C9930F/detail-Rolle-Religious-Poems-British-Library.jpg" data-href="/media/1/507093/13851" class="media-overlay-link card-media d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center" style="--aspect-ratio: 4/3"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/74/25874-004-B1C9930F/detail-Rolle-Religious-Poems-British-Library.jpg?w=400&h=300&c=crop" alt="罗尔,详细地从“宗教诗”,15世纪早期;在大英图书馆(棉花福斯蒂娜女士b . VI)"><button class="btn btn-circle position-absolute shadow btn-white" aria-label="Zoom in"><em class="material-icons link-blue" data-icon="zoom_in"></em></button></a> <div class="card-body p-10 font-14"> 理查德·罗尔< /div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <button disabled class="prev-button js-prev-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-lg btn-blue " aria-label="Previous"><span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_left"></span></button> <button disabled class="next-button js-next-button position-absolute btn btn-circle shadow btn-lg btn-blue " aria-label="Next"><span class="material-icons md-24" data-icon="keyboard_arrow_right"></span></button> </div> </div> <div class="text-center py-10"> <a class="font-weight-bold" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Richard-Rolle/images-videos">看到所有媒体< /a> </div> <div class="facts-list pt-20 border-top"> <dl class="js-fact mb-10 position-relative "> <dt class="d-inline"> 生:< /dt> <dd class="d-inline"> <span class="fact-item">c.1300< /span> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/England">英格兰< /a></span> </dd> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 position-absolute pr-20 bottom-0 right-0 bg-white" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data">…<em class="js-content link-blue">(更)< /em></button> </dl> <dl class="js-fact mb-10 position-relative line-clamp clamp-3"> <dt class="d-inline"> 死亡:< /dt> <dd class="d-inline"> <span class="fact-item">1349年9月29日,< /span> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/Doncaster-district-England">唐卡斯特< /a></span> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/England">英格兰< /a></span> </dd> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 position-absolute pr-20 bottom-0 right-0 bg-white" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data">…<em class="js-content link-blue">(更)< /em></button> </dl> <dl class="js-fact mb-0 position-relative line-clamp clamp-3"> <dt class="d-inline"> 研究主题:< /dt> <dd class="d-inline"> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/topic/asceticism">禁欲主义< /a></span> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/topic/mysticism">神秘主义< /a></span> </dd> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 position-absolute pr-20 bottom-0 right-0 bg-white" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data">…<em class="js-content link-blue">(更)< /em></button> </dl> </div> <div class="text-center mt-20"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border" href="//www.rctutku.com/facts/Richard-Rolle">→查看所有相关的内容< /a> </div> </div>  <span class="marker before-article"></span> <section id="ref1" data-level="1"> <p class="topic-paragraph"><strong><span id="ref211356"></span>理查德·罗尔< /strong>,在全<strong>理查德·罗尔De Hampole< /strong>(出生<em>c。< /em>1300年,桑顿,约克郡在北约克郡Eng。死于1349年9月29日,Hampole,约克郡(现在在南约克郡)),神秘的,神秘的作者和英语<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="ascetic" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ascetic" data-type="MW">苦行者< /a>大片。< /p>  <span class="marker p1"></span>  <span class="marker AM1 am-inline"></span>  <span class="marker MOD1 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph">罗尔出席了<a href="//www.rctutku.com/topic/University-of-Oxford" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">牛津大学< /a>但是,不满的主题研究和disputatiousness那里没有一个学位。他建立了自己作为一个<a href="//www.rctutku.com/topic/hermit-religion" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">隐士< /a>房地产的<a href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/John-Dalton" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">约翰·道尔顿< /a>皮克林,但他后来搬到其他隐士生活,可能一直过着流浪的生活,唤醒一些反对派但赢得赞赏。他与宗教保持着联系<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="communities" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/communities" data-type="MW">社区< /a>在北方,似乎已成为精神顾问在Hampole修女,在南方<a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/Yorkshire-former-county-England" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">约克郡< /a>在他死之前。< /p>  <span class="marker p2"></span>  <span class="marker AM2 am-inline"></span> <div class="one-good-fact-module"></div>  <span class="marker MOD2 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph">罗尔的重要性在于他创作的虔诚的散文<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="vernacular" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vernacular" data-type="MW">方言< /a>为女性读者。有时很难区分他的作品和他的追随者和模仿者。这些英语或拉丁书信和<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="treatises" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/treatises" data-type="MW">论文< /a>肯定已经被归因于罗尔,然而,反映了他<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="fervent" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fervent" data-type="MW">狂热的< /a>奉献和他强调一个热烈的神秘与神合一。在他的作品中沉思的生活和孤独是尊贵的。罗尔的著作在拉丁语中是过度的<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="rhetorical" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rhetorical" data-type="MW">修辞< /a>,但他的英语散文风格活泼,灵活、有说服力。他的影响和声誉一直持续到新教改革。< /p>  <span class="marker p3"></span>  <span class="marker AM3 am-inline"></span>  <span class="marker MOD3 mod-inline"></span> </section>  <span class="marker end-of-content">< /< /span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </body> </html>