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src="https://cdn.britannica.com/01/11301-004-72C1B5CD/Jacques-Salomon-Hadamard.jpg?w=40&h=40&c=crop" alt="Jacques-Salomon阿达玛。" class="rounded-sm"></a> <div> <a class="font-14 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Jacques-Salomon-Hadamard">Jacques-Salomon阿达玛< /a> <div class="caption font-12 line-height-sm serif font-italic"> 法国数学家< /div> </div></li> <li><a class="image-link" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Colin-Maclaurin"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/62/36062-004-1BB3E298/Colin-Maclaurin-engraving-S-Freeman-British-Museum.jpg?w=40&h=40&c=crop" alt="由美国弗里曼科林•麦克劳林雕刻;在大英博物馆。" class="rounded-sm"></a> <div> <a class="font-14 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Colin-Maclaurin">科林·麦克劳林< /a> <div class="caption font-12 line-height-sm serif font-italic"> 苏格兰的数学家< /div> </div></li> <li><a class="image-link" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Brook-Taylor"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/94/9094-050-0503B4B4/Brook-Taylor-detail-gouache-miniature-Joseph-Goupy.jpg?w=40&h=40&c=crop" alt="布鲁克泰勒,水粉画微型Joseph Goupy的细节;在伦敦国家肖像画廊。" class="rounded-sm"></a> <div> <a class="font-14 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Brook-Taylor">布鲁克泰勒< /a> <div class="caption font-12 line-height-sm serif font-italic"> 英国数学家< /div> </div></li> <li><a class="image-link" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Constantin-Caratheodory"><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/94/134194-050-82087188/Constantin-Caratheodory.jpg?w=40&h=40&c=crop" alt="Caratheodory,江诗丹顿" class="rounded-sm"></a> <div> <a class="font-14 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Constantin-Caratheodory">江诗丹顿Caratheodory< /a> <div class="caption font-12 line-height-sm serif font-italic"> Greek-German数学家< /div> </div></li> <li> <div> <a class="font-12 line-height-sm" href="//www.rctutku.com/facts/Vito-Volterra">看到所有< /a> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> </div> <div class="md-byline mb-sm-10 "> <span class="written-by font-12">通过< /span> <a class="gtm-byline font-12 byline-contributor pr-5" href="//www.rctutku.com/editor/The-Editors-of-Encyclopaedia-Britannica/4419">百科全书的编辑yabo亚博网站首页手机< /a> <span class="last-updated mt-5"><a class="byline-edit-history font-12" href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Vito-Volterra/additional-info" rel="nofollow">文章历史< /a></span> </div> </div> <button class="d-flex d-lg-none btn btn-outline-blue border w-100 rounded-sm shadow-sm js-sections-inline-button my-20"><em class="material-icons mr-5 ml-n10 my-n5 md-icon" data-icon="toc"></em>表的内容< /button> <div class="topic-content pt-sm-15"> <div class="js-qf-module qf-module border p-20 ml-lg-20 mx-auto mb-20 font-14 bg-white"> <div class="facts-list "> <dl class="js-fact mb-10 position-relative "> <dt class="d-inline"> 生:< /dt> <dd class="d-inline"> <span class="fact-item">1860年5月3日< /span> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/Ancona-Italy">安科纳< /a></span> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/Italy">意大利< /a></span> </dd> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 position-absolute pr-20 bottom-0 right-0 bg-white" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data">…<em class="js-content link-blue">(更)< /em></button> </dl> <dl class="js-fact mb-10 position-relative line-clamp clamp-3"> <dt class="d-inline"> 死亡:< /dt> <dd class="d-inline"> <span class="fact-item">1940年10月11日(80岁)< /span> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/Rome">罗马< /a></span> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/Italy">意大利< /a></span> </dd> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 position-absolute pr-20 bottom-0 right-0 bg-white" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data">…<em class="js-content link-blue">(更)< /em></button> </dl> <dl class="js-fact mb-0 position-relative line-clamp clamp-3"> <dt class="d-inline"> 研究主题:< /dt> <dd class="d-inline"> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/calculus-mathematics">微积分< /a></span> <span class="fact-item"><a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/integral-equation">积分方程< /a></span> </dd> <button class="js-more-btn d-none btn btn-unstyled font-12 position-absolute pr-20 bottom-0 right-0 bg-white" aria-label="Toggle more/less fact data">…<em class="js-content link-blue">(更)< /em></button> </dl> </div> <div class="text-center mt-20"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border" href="//www.rctutku.com/facts/Vito-Volterra">→查看所有相关的内容< /a> </div> </div>  <span class="marker before-article"></span> <section id="ref1" data-level="1"> <p class="topic-paragraph"><strong><span id="ref229562"></span>维托沃尔泰拉< /strong>(1860年5月3日出生,<a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/Ancona-Italy" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">安科纳< /a>,<a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/Papal-States" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">教皇国< /a>[意大利]死于1940年10月11日,罗马,意大利数学家强烈影响的现代发展<span id="ref229563"></span><a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/calculus-mathematics" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">微积分< /a>。< /p>  <span class="marker p1"></span>  <span class="marker AM1 am-inline"></span>  <span class="marker MOD1 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph">沃尔泰拉的后期作品<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/analysis-mathematics" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">分析< /a>和<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/mathematical-physics" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">数学物理< /a>受到了<a href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Enrico-Betti" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">恩里科·贝蒂< /a>前者大学参加Pisa (1878 - 82)。沃尔泰拉被任命为比萨理性力学教授在1883年,他开始设计的一般理论<span id="ref229564"></span><a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/functional-analysis-mathematics" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">泛函,< /a>(功能依赖于另一个函数的一组连续的值)。这个概念导致了新领域的发展分析,包括重要的应用程序的解决方案<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/integral-equation" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">积分< /a>和<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/differential-equation" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">微分方程< /a>。谐波的重要思想<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="integrals" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/integrals" data-type="MW">积分< /a>本质上来自他的功能性微积分。他还运用他<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="analytic" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analytic" data-type="MW">分析< /a>方法,效果很好<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/optics" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">光学< /a>,<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/electromagnetism" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">电磁< /a>,<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/elasticity-physics" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">弹性< /a>和理论的扭曲。< /p>  <span class="marker p2"></span>  <span class="marker AM2 am-inline"></span> <div class="link-module qa-quiz-module"> <div> <div class="module-title bg-green"> yabo亚博网站首页手机大英百科全书测验< /div> <a href="//www.rctutku.com/quiz/science-fact-or-fiction" class="link-title">科学:事实还是虚构?< /a> </div> </div>  <span class="marker MOD2 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph">1892年,沃尔泰拉成为力学教授<a href="//www.rctutku.com/topic/University-of-Turin" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">都灵大学< /a>八年后,他接受了数学物理的椅子<a href="//www.rctutku.com/topic/University-of-Rome" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">罗马大学< /a>。1905年,他成为参议员的王国<a href="//www.rctutku.com/place/Italy" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">意大利< /a>。虽然他超过55岁,他加入了意大利人<a href="//www.rctutku.com/topic/air-force" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">空军< /a>在<a href="//www.rctutku.com/event/World-War-I" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">第一次世界大战< /a>并帮助开发<span id="ref229565"></span><a href="//www.rctutku.com/technology/airship" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">飞船< /a>作为战争武器。第一个提出使用<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/helium-chemical-element" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">氦< /a>在的地方<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/hydrogen" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">氢< /a>在飞艇,他帮助组织氦在意大利制造。< /p>  <span class="marker p3"></span>  <span class="marker AM3 am-inline"></span>  <span class="marker MOD3 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph">战后沃尔泰拉把他注意数学<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/biology" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">生物学< /a>。不知道他,他的大部分工作重复,先前的研究人员,但它吸引了数学家的注意。他的抽象数学模型的生物过程(如捕食系统)发现了许多<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="analogies" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analogies" data-type="MW">类比< /a>在<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/physical-science" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">物理科学< /a>。< /p>  <span class="marker p4"></span>  <span class="marker AM4 am-inline"></span> <div class="one-good-fact-module"></div>  <span class="marker MOD4 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph">沃尔泰拉从一开始就反对法西斯主义。1931年,他拒绝接受所需的宣誓忠于政府<a href="//www.rctutku.com/biography/Benito-Mussolini" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">贝尼托·墨索里尼< /a>和大学的被迫离开罗马。第二年,他被要求辞去所有意大利科学学院。他收集的作品,<em>Opere matematiche: memorie e< /em>(“数学作品:记忆和笔记”),发表在五卷l954至1962。< /p>  <span class="marker p5">< /< /span> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </body> </html>