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<span class="marker before-article"></span> <section id="ref" data-level="2"> <span id="ref216171" data-level="2"></span> <section id="ref216176" data-level="3"> <h1 class="h3"><span id="ref728175"></span><a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/reproduction-biology" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">繁殖< /a>和经济增长< /h1>  <p class="topic-paragraph">细菌繁殖主要是由<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/binary-fission" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">二分体< /a>,无性繁殖的过程<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/cell-biology" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">细胞< /a>分为两个。在理想条件下一些细菌物种可能分裂每10 - 15分钟翻倍的人口在这些时间间隔。真核微生物繁殖的各种流程,无性和有性。一些需要多个主机或航空公司(向量)来完成他们的生命周期。病毒,另一方面,是由他们感染的宿主细胞但不具有自我复制的能力。< /p>  <span class="marker p1"></span>  <span class="marker AM1 am-inline"></span>  <span class="marker MOD1 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph">的研究<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/growth-biology" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">增长< /a>和微生物的繁殖需要的技术<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="cultivating" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cultivating" data-type="MW">培养< /a>他们在<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/pure-culture" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">纯粹的文化< /a>在实验室里。收集的数据上的微生物种群在一段时间内,在实验室控制条件下,允许一个特点<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/growth-curve" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">生长曲线< /a>建立一个物种。< /p>  <span class="marker p2"></span>  <span class="marker AM2 am-inline"></span>  <span class="marker MOD2 mod-inline"></span> </section> <span id="ref216171" data-level="2"></span> <section id="ref216177" data-level="3"> <h2 class="h3"><span id="ref728195"></span><a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/metabolism" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">新陈代谢< /a></h2> <p class="topic-paragraph">总的来说,微生物显示非凡的<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="diversity" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diversity" data-type="MW">多样性< /a>的能力产生复杂的物质从简单的化学物质和分解复杂的材料简单的化学物质。他们的一个例子<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="synthetic" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/synthetic" data-type="MW">合成< /a>能力是<span id="ref728935"></span><a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/nitrogen-fixation" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">固氮作用< /a>——生产氨基酸、蛋白质等有机氮<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="compounds" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compounds" data-type="MW">化合物< /a>从大气氮(N<sub>2< /sub>)。某些<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/bacteria" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">细菌< /a>和<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/blue-green-algae" class="md-crosslink" data-show-preview="true">蓝绿藻< /a>(蓝藻)是唯一的生物生态重要过程的能力。微生物的分解能力的一个例子显示了复合材料由白色和褐腐病<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/fungus" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">真菌< /a>分解木材简单的化合物,包括有限公司<sub>2< /sub>。< /p>  <span class="marker p3"></span>  <span class="marker AM3 am-inline"></span>  <span class="marker MOD3 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph">实验室程序可用,可以确定一个物种的生化功能定性和定量。常规技术可以识别哪些化合物或物质是由一个特定的微生物降解和合成的产品。通过更复杂的实验可以确定分步微生物如何执行这些生化变化。研究可以以多种方式使用越来越多<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off mw" data-term="cultures" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cultures" data-type="MW">文化< /a>“静息细胞”(细胞悬浮液),无细胞提取物,或<a href="//www.rctutku.com/science/enzyme" class="md-crosslink autoxref" data-show-preview="true">酶< /a>从细胞的准备工作。< /p>  <span class="marker p4"></span>  <span class="marker AM4 am-inline"></span>  <span class="marker MOD4 mod-inline"></span> <p class="topic-paragraph">某些生化测试通常用来识别microbes-though比藻类的细菌,真菌,原生动物。采用常规的实验室测试自动化工具来执行测试。例如,技术人员经常简单<a class="md-dictionary-link md-dictionary-tt-off eb" data-term="inoculate" href="//www.rctutku.com/dictionary/inoculate" data-type="EB">接种< /a>个别单位的“室”加载与特定的化学物质(底物),然后把室到一个装置作为孵化器和分析器。仪器自动记录的计算结果和经常有能力识别的精确度。< /p>  <span class="marker p5"></span>  <span class="marker AM5 am-inline"></span>  <span class="marker MOD5 mod-inline"></span> </section> <span id="ref216171" data-level="2"></span> <section id="ref216178" data-level="3"> <h2 class="h3">发病机理< /h2> <p class="topic-paragraph">一些微生物引起疾病的人类,其他动物和植物。这些微生物被称为<span id="ref728938">< /< /span></p> </section> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </body> </html>