中非共和国的总结

中非共和国,以前Ubangi-Shari、国家中部非洲。面积:240323平方英里(622436平方公里)。人口:2023(美国东部时间)5552000年。首都:班吉。人们形成异构民族,班达,Baya (Gbaya), Mandjia,恩巴卡语构成超过三分之二的居民。语言:法语、桑戈语(官方),其他几个人。宗教:基督教(主要是其他基督徒(基本上是独立的和独立);罗马天主教,新教,伊斯兰教的传统信仰。货币:非洲金融共同体法郎。这个国家是一个内陆国家,由一个较大的起伏高原。 The northern half is characterized by savanna and is drained by tributaries of the Chari River. The southern half is densely forested. The country has a developing free-enterprise economy of mixed state and private structure, with agriculture as the main component. It is administered by an interim regime. For several centuries before the arrival of Europeans, the territory was exploited by slave traders. The French explored and claimed central Africa and in 1889 established a post at Bangui. They subsequently partitioned the territory into several colonies, one of which was Ubangi-Shari (Oubangui-Chari), the future Central African Republic; it later became part of French Equatorial Africa. Ubangi-Shari became a French overseas territory in 1946. It became an autonomous republic within the French Community in 1958 and achieved independence in 1960. In 1965 the military overthrew a civilian government and installed Jean-Bédel Bokassa, who in 1976 renamed the country the Central African Empire. He was overthrown in 1979 and the former name was restored, but the military again seized power in the 1980s. Elections in 1993 led to installation of a civilian government, which attempted to deal with continued political and economic instability that persisted into the 21st century. The government was overthrown in a 2003 coup, which led to the promulgation of a new constitution in 2004. A democratically elected government was installed in 2005. After a rebel incursion culminated in the seizure of the capital in March 2013, the government collapsed. An interim administration was later established.