Eswatini,正式Eswatini王国以前斯威士兰王国、国家、非洲南部。面积:6704平方英里(17364平方公里)。人口:2023(美国东部时间)1142000年。首都:姆巴巴纳(行政和司法),Lobamba(立法),Lozitha和Ludzidzini(皇家)。4/5的人口是斯威士兰和十分之一是祖鲁语,与少量的其他少数民族。语言:斯威士(斯瓦特),英语(官方)。宗教:基督教(主要是其他基督徒(非洲、独立的);新教、罗马天主教);传统信仰。货币:里兰吉尼。 The landlocked country is composed of high, middle, and low velds, culminating in the Lubombo escarpment in the east. Fauna includes hippopotamuses, antelopes, zebras, and crocodiles. Four major rivers, including the Komati, flow through the country and irrigate citrus and sugarcane estates. Mineral resources include asbestos and diamonds. Eswatini is a monarchy with two legislative houses; its head of state and government is the king, assisted by the prime minister. Stone tools and rock paintings indicate prehistoric habitation in the region, but it was not settled until the Bantu-speaking Swazi people migrated there in the 18th century and established the nucleus of the Swazi nation. The British gained control in the 19th century after the Swazi king sought their aid against the Zulu. Following the南非战争,英国的州长德兰士瓦管理王国,然后被称为斯威士兰;他的权力转移到1906年英国高级专员。南非在1949年,英国拒绝了工会的要求来控制斯威士兰。1963年获得有限的自治,并于1968年取得独立。在1970年代新宪法框架基于国王的最高权威和传统的政府。虽然王国仍然在21世纪初,政府正在采取措施建立一个宪法。Eswatini已经的艾滋病毒感染率最高的国家之一,有四分之一的人口感染。2018年,国王改变了这个国家的名字从斯威士兰王国Eswatini王国。
