摩尔多瓦的总结

摩尔多瓦,正式摩尔多瓦共和国，国家，东北部巴尔干半岛欧洲东南部。它与乌克兰和罗马尼亚接壤。面积:13,067平方英里(33,843平方公里)。人口:(2022年估计)255.3万人。首都:气șău。将近一半的人口是摩尔多瓦人;也有大量的俄罗斯人和乌克兰人，特别是在德涅斯特河沿岸(德涅斯特河沿岸;Pridnestrovie)，这个自称共和国位于德涅斯特河东岸。语言:摩尔多瓦语(官方语言)，俄语，乌克兰语。宗教:基督教(主要是东正教，也有其他基督教)，伊斯兰教。 Currency: Moldovan leu. Most of Moldova is a fertile region lying between the Dniester and Prut rivers; the northern and central regions of the country are forested. The economy is based on agriculture; the major farm products are grapes, winter wheat, corn, and dairy products. Industry is centred on food processing. Moldova is a unitary parliamentary republic with one legislative body; its head of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. The area of present-day Moldova consists of that part of the historic principality of Moldavia lying east of the Prut River (part of Romania before 1940) and, adjoining it on the south, the region of Bessarabia along the Black Sea coast. (看到1940年之前的历史。)这两个地区于1940年合并为摩尔达维亚苏维埃社会主义共和国。1991年，摩尔达维亚宣布脱离苏联独立。它采用了摩尔多瓦的摩尔多瓦拼写，早些时候合法化使用拉丁字母而不是西里尔字母。摩尔多瓦于1992年被联合国接纳。2000年，它放弃了半总统制的政府形式，变成了议会制共和国。