了解更多关于以色列和巴勒斯坦

“巴勒斯坦”沿着地中海东部地区的名称,在第一次世界大战之后,英国政府表示了约旦河和地中海之间的领土,而约旦河以东的土地被称为外约旦。“以色列”是一个国家的名字成立于1948年在巴勒斯坦的犹太人。名字都是古老的起源。另一个术语,“巴勒斯坦”,指的是巴勒斯坦地区称为约旦河西岸和加沙地带。约旦河西岸和加沙地带的巴勒斯坦地区仍在阿拉伯控制在1948年的阿以战争- 49。后来在1967年被以色列的领土,但从未得到以色列的民法。达成协议在1993年以色列和巴勒斯坦人民的代表之间寻求建立一个巴勒斯坦国家在这些地区,但这一过程尚未完成。以色列是一个独立的国家由议会民主的一种形式。巴勒斯坦领土上有一定程度的自治:约旦河西岸是由巴勒斯坦权力机构,建立一个自我管理的主体与以色列1993年协议后,哈马斯和加沙地带是由一个激进的运动,直到最近拒绝接受两国方案的概念。冲突的核心是关于两国人民自决的生活在同一个地方:犹太人和巴勒斯坦人都想控制自己的期货和寻求和平相处的能力,自由,和安全。 But how to achieve that for two peoples on a tract of land slightly larger than Vermont has been very difficult to work out. It’s hard to pinpoint a precise moment when the conflict began, but it really took off after World War I. Both Jews and Palestinians were expecting to establish self-governance in Palestine when Ottoman rule there came to an end. But competing claims to land became more intense as Jewish immigrants arrived in increasingly large numbers. Clashes in April 1920 are often cited as the first major incident in the conflict. Over a period of a few days, five Jews and four Palestinians died and hundreds more were injured. Many countries have gotten involved in some way. British policies during U.K. administration of Palestine actually played a role in shaping the conflict. Egypt, which went to war with Israel several times, helped lay the groundwork for the Israeli-Palestinian peace process through its own peace process with Israel in the 1970s. Since the 1990s the United States has played a key role as mediator between the Israelis and the Palestinians, and both Israel and the Palestinian Authority rely heavily on substantial U.S. aid. But these are only a few of the countries that have gotten involved in the conflict.