找出珀金斯带领美国走出了大萧条

倡导者。改革家。内阁成员。珀金斯是谁?珀金斯生于1882年4月10日,在波士顿,马萨诸塞州。她1902年从霍利约克山学院毕业。她会继续参加宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院的金融和商业和获得硕士学位1910年哥伦比亚大学社会经济学。消费者联盟执行秘书的纽约,珀金斯成功地游说提高工资,改善工作环境,尤其是对妇女和儿童。1911年帕金斯见证了三角内衣厂火灾,一场灾难由不安全的工作条件恶化,导致129名妇女和17人死亡。悲剧使她成为一个激烈的倡导工人,和她用职位的权力为工人权利的工作。 In 1919 Perkins was appointed to New York’s State Industrial Commission and in 1923 was named to the State Industrial Board, of which she would become chair three years later. In 1933 Perkins was named the United States Secretary of Labor by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As the first woman to ever hold a cabinet seat, she helped guide the country out of the Great Depression and helped establish measures such as a minimum wage, a maximum workweek, and unemployment compensation. Most notably, she helped draft the Social Security Act, a landmark piece of social legislation. After 12 years, Perkins left the cabinet post in 1945 and served on the U.S. Civil Service Commission until 1953. She gave lectures on labor and industry problems until her death on May 14, 1965.